Free online percentage calculator
A percentage is a number out of 100 — so 25% means 25 out of 100. This calculator handles the five most common percentage questions in one place.
Result
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How to use
- Pick the mode that matches your question using the radio buttons at the top.
- Enter the two values — X and Y. The labels tell you what each one represents.
- The result updates as you type.
- Use “Share with my numbers” to send the specific calculation to someone else.
The five modes
| Mode | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| What is X% of Y? | Y × X / 100 | 15% of 200 = 30 |
| X is what % of Y? | (X / Y) × 100 | 30 of 200 = 15% |
| % change from X to Y | (Y − X) / | X |
| Increase Y by X% | Y × (1 + X/100) | 200 + 15% = 230 |
| Decrease Y by X% | Y × (1 − X/100) | 200 − 15% = 170 |
Worked examples
Tip on a restaurant bill: 18% of $54.50 → use mode 1 → $9.81
Sale discount: An item originally $80 is now $60. What’s the discount? → 60 is what % of 80? → 75%, so a 25% discount.
Salary raise: You earn $65,000 and get a 4.5% raise. Increase $65,000 by 4.5% → $67,925.
Stock drop: A stock fell from $120 to $90. Percent change → (90 − 120) / 120 × 100 = −25%.
Notes
- Division by zero (Y = 0 in the “what percent” and “percent change” modes) returns a dash rather than crashing.
- Results are rounded to 6 decimal places for display.
Frequently asked
How do I calculate a percentage of a number?
Multiply the number by the percentage divided by 100. Example: 15% of 200 = 200 × 0.15 = 30. Select the 'What is X% of Y?' mode.
How do I find what percent one number is of another?
Divide the first number by the second, then multiply by 100. Example: 30 is what percent of 200? (30 / 200) × 100 = 15%. Select the 'X is what percent of Y?' mode.
How is percent change calculated?
Percent change = ((New − Original) / |Original|) × 100. A positive result means an increase; negative means a decrease. Example: from 80 to 100 is a 25% increase.
How do I increase a number by a percentage?
Multiply the number by (1 + percentage/100). Example: increase 200 by 15% → 200 × 1.15 = 230. The calculator does this automatically in 'Increase Y by X%' mode.
How do I decrease a number by a percentage?
Multiply the number by (1 − percentage/100). Example: decrease 200 by 15% → 200 × 0.85 = 170. Use 'Decrease Y by X%' mode.
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